By Andrea Motta
Athens, Greece (Inzuna)

Girl from Eastern Europe working as a prostitute in a brothel going out of the dressing/waiting room to ‘meet’ the costumer in the living room. If he likes her, he will pay 20-50 Euros in advance to the Madam and they will go to a room. Otherwise she’ll come back and wait for the next client. Since the 1990’s, the number of girls coming from ex-communist countries has grown non-stop into the sex industry in Greece. It is believed that today in Greece there are approximately 20,000 women forced into the sex industry.

Room inside of a brothel in Athens. According to Caritas Hellas, the local branch of an international organization of the Catholic Church, up to 90,000 people were believed to have been trafficked into Greece in 2000 from central and eastern Europe. The trafficking has taken a variety of forms: trafficking for forced labour, mainly of children; trafficking for sexual exploitation, particularly of women; and the trafficking of babies for adoption.

Greece is not alone in experiencing the impact of trafficking, which has been a global phenomenon for many years. One of the biggest challenges in combating trafficking is a lack of knowledge about its true extent, and the resulting difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of methods to tackle it. Because of the clandestine nature of the crime and the large numbers of people vulnerable to exploitation, traffickers can easily modify trafficking routes, methods of exploitation, and the structure of criminal organizations profiting from trafficking so as to thwart detection and prosecution.